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Profitable Poultry

Alternative Poultry Production Systems

Potential for Profit

Processing Regulations

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Profitable Poultry: Raising Birds on Pasture Livestock Alternatives Bulletin

Processing Regulations


Rosa Shareef processing poultry
Mississippi farmer Rosa Shareef's goal is to process 1,000 chickens a month, which, at $1.50 a pound, nets about $2.25 per bird. "Good product at a good price tends to sell itself," she said.
- Photo courtesy of Heifer International

Small, independent producers who want to process poultry themselves and sell directly to customers can take advantage of provisions in federal laws that allow them to be exempt from inspection. Some states use the federal laws while others have their own state laws.

Fewer than 1,000 broilers – In many states, if you do not sell meat across state lines and you do not market poultry from other farms, you can raise and process up to 1,000 birds a year and be exempt from federal inspection rules. Check with officials in your state department of agriculture or health before processing to clarify the exemptions allowed.

Between 1,000 and 20,000 broilers – If the processing facility used and practices employed meet federal sanitation standards and you do not sell meat across state lines, you can be exempt from federal inspection rules, although some states (such as Kansas) may impose stricter rules. Check with officials in your state department of agriculture or health before processing to clarify the exemptions allowed.

Direct marketing rules for fresh eggs also vary by state.

Labeling claims are tightly regulated. Contact USDA’s Food Safety Inspection Service for more information, (202) 205-0623.

Consult “The Legal Guide for Direct Farm Marketing” (see “Resources,”) for further explanation of processing regulations.

 

 

  

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